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Making sense of old handwriting

Vocabulary: Calendar Terms


Below are listed variations in the names of days of the week as well as months which may be found in historical and regional German documents. See the page on dates for more information about German dates.

Days of the Week

EnglishStandard GermanExamplesRegional or Archaic GermanLatin

Monday
Montag
Montag

Mäntig

dies Lunae, feria secunda

Tuesday
Dienstag
Dienstag

Ziestig, Zinstag

die Martis, feria tertia

Wednesday
Mittwoch
Mittwoch

Mittwuch

dies Mercurii, feria quarta

Thursday
Donnerstag
Donnerstag

Dunstig

dies Jovis, feria quinta

Friday
Freitag
Freitag

Fritag, Frytig

dies Veneris, feria sextia

Saturday
Samstag
Samstag

Sonnabend

dies Satunia, feria septima, sabbatum

Sunday
Sonntag
Sonntag

Suntig

Dies Dominica, dies Solis, feria prima

Months of the Year

EnglishStandard GermanExamplesRegional or Archaic GermanLatin

January
Januar
Januar

Eismonat, Erster Monat, Hartung, Janner, Jänner, Jenner

Januarius

February
Februar
Februar

Hornung, Regenmonat

Februarius

March
März
März

Frühlingsmonat, Lenzig, Lenz, Lenzing, Lenzmond, Windmonat,

Martius

April
April
April

Oster, Ostermond, Ostermonat, Wandelmonat

Aprilis

May
Mai
Mai

Blütenmonat, Maien, Maÿ, Weidemonat, Wonnemonat

Maius

June
Juni
Juni

Brachet, Brachmonat, Junÿ, Weisenmonat

Junius

July
Juli
Juli

Heuert, Heuet, Heumonat, Julÿ

Julius

August
August
August

Augst, Augstmonat, Ernting, Erntemonat, Hitzmonat

Augustus

September
September
September

Fruchmonat, Herbstmonat, Herpsten, Schneiding, 7ber, 7bris

September, Septembris

October
Oktober
Oktober

Gilbhard, Weinmonat, 8ber, 8bris

October, Octobris

November
November
November

Reifmonat, Nebelmonat, Nebelung, Wintermonat, 9ber, 9bris

November, Novembris

December
Dezember
Dezember

Christmonat, Heilmonat, Julmonat, Schneemonat, Wolfsmonat, Xber, Xbris, 10ber, 10bris

December, Decembris

Months of the Year (French Republican)

EnglishFrench

Grape Harvest (fall)
Vendémiaire

Fog (fall)
Brumaire

Hoarfrost (fall)
Frimaire

Snowy (winter)
Nivôse

Rainy (winter)
Pluviôse

Windy (winter)
Ventôse

Germination (spring)
Germinal

Flowering (spring)
Floréal

Pasture (spring)
Prairial

Harvest (summer)
Messidor

Heat (summer)
Thermidor (Fervidor)

Fruit (summer)
Fructidor

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