Vocabulary: Calendar Terms
Below are listed variations in the names of days of the week as well as months which may be found in historical and regional German documents. See the page on dates for more information about German dates.
Days of the Week
English | Standard German | Examples | Regional or Archaic German | Latin |
Monday | Montag | Mäntig | dies Lunae, feria secunda | |
Tuesday | Dienstag | Ziestig, Zinstag | die Martis, feria tertia | |
Wednesday | Mittwoch | Mittwuch | dies Mercurii, feria quarta | |
Thursday | Donnerstag | Dunstig | dies Jovis, feria quinta | |
Friday | Freitag | Fritag, Frytig | dies Veneris, feria sextia | |
Saturday | Samstag | Sonnabend | dies Satunia, feria septima, sabbatum | |
Sunday | Sonntag | Suntig | Dies Dominica, dies Solis, feria prima |
Months of the Year
English | Standard German | Examples | Regional or Archaic German | Latin |
January | Januar | Eismonat, Erster Monat, Hartung, Janner, Jänner, Jenner | Januarius | |
February | Februar | Hornung, Regenmonat | Februarius | |
March | März | Frühlingsmonat, Lenzig, Lenz, Lenzing, Lenzmond, Windmonat, | Martius | |
April | April | Oster, Ostermond, Ostermonat, Wandelmonat | Aprilis | |
May | Mai | Blütenmonat, Maien, Maÿ, Weidemonat, Wonnemonat | Maius | |
June | Juni | Brachet, Brachmonat, Junÿ, Weisenmonat | Junius | |
July | Juli | Heuert, Heuet, Heumonat, Julÿ | Julius | |
August | August | Augst, Augstmonat, Ernting, Erntemonat, Hitzmonat | Augustus | |
September | September | Fruchmonat, Herbstmonat, Herpsten, Schneiding, 7ber, 7bris | September, Septembris | |
October | Oktober | Gilbhard, Weinmonat, 8ber, 8bris | October, Octobris | |
November | November | Reifmonat, Nebelmonat, Nebelung, Wintermonat, 9ber, 9bris | November, Novembris | |
December | Dezember | Christmonat, Heilmonat, Julmonat, Schneemonat, Wolfsmonat, Xber, Xbris, 10ber, 10bris | December, Decembris |
Months of the Year (French Republican)
English | French |
Grape Harvest (fall) | Vendémiaire |
Fog (fall) | Brumaire |
Hoarfrost (fall) | Frimaire |
Snowy (winter) | Nivôse |
Rainy (winter) | Pluviôse |
Windy (winter) | Ventôse |
Germination (spring) | Germinal |
Flowering (spring) | Floréal |
Pasture (spring) | Prairial |
Harvest (summer) | Messidor |
Heat (summer) | Thermidor (Fervidor) |
Fruit (summer) | Fructidor |