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Making sense of old handwriting

Common Abbreviations


This page includes various common abbreviations of words found in French documents. This, however, is not an exhaustive list.



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U
V
W
X
Y
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A


French



English



​Abbreviation



Sample



accomplissement

​​​accomplishment

​accompss
French/abbreviations/accomp(li)ss(ement).png

​action

​action

​aon
French/abbreviations/a(cti)on.png

​agréable

​agreeable

​agable
French/abbreviations/ag(re)able.png

​à l'autre

​to the other

​à laa
French/abbreviations/a l'a(utr)e.png

à mon dit Seigneur

​to my said master

​amond.Sg
French/abbreviations/a mon dit Seigner.png

​Antoine

​Anthony

​anthoyne
French/abbreviations/Antoine.png

appartenant

​divided, seperated

​aparten
French/abbreviations/appartenant.png

​apothicaire

​apothecary

​appore
French/abbreviation/appothecaire

​assavoir

​ascertain

​assr
French/abbreviations/assavoir.png

​aucun

​any

​aulcun
French/abbreviations/aucun.png

​auparavant

​before, previously

​auparav
French/abbreviations/auparavant.png

​autre

​other

​aue
French/abbreviations/autre2.png

​avoir

​to have

​avr
French/abbreviations/avoir.png

B


French



English



​Abbreviation



Sample



benédiction

benediction, blessing

​bendiction
French/abbreviations/benediction.png

​​​bénéfice

​benefactor

​bé​nfin
French/abbreviations/benefice.png

bien

good, well

​bn
French/abbreviations/bien.png

C


French



English



​Abbreviation



Sample



cause

​cause

​cae
French/abbreviations/cause.png

certain

certain

​ctain
French/abbreviations/certain.png

c'est à savoir

this is to know

​c.st arrr
French/abbreviations/cest a savoir.png

ceux

them

​cex
French/abbreviations/ceux.png

​châtelain

​lord, landowner

​chàseln
French/abbreviations/chatelain.png

​chevalier

​knight

​chr
French/abbreviations/chevalier.png

cinquante

​fifty

​cinqte
French/abbreviations/cinquante.png

​com, con

​against, anti

​c.
French/abbreviations/con, com.png

​comme

​like, as 

​com
French/abbreviations/comme.png

commune

​city

​c_uns
French/abbreviations/commune.png

​constant

​constant

​c_nst
French/abbreviations/constant.png

​condamnation

​condemnation

​condampon
French/abbreviations/condemnation.png

condition

​condition

​condion
French/abbreviations/condition.png

​conduit

​to drive

​c_duis
French/abbreviations/conduire.png

​confessé

​to confess

​c_fyssé​
French/abbreviations/confesse.png

​confirmer

​to confirm

​c_firmer
French/abbreviations/confirmer.png

​confronte

​confront

​cfront
French/abbreviations/confronte.png

​conquerant

​conqueror

​cqueront
French/abbreviations/conquerant.png

​considération

​consideration

​c-suder
French/abbreviations/consideration.png

​consiste

​consist

​c_syste
French/abbreviations/consiste.png

​consommation

​consummation

​csomay
French/abbreviations/consommation.png

​constitué

​contitute

​consttui
French/abbreviations/constitue.png

​contemplation

​contemplation

​contempa_
French/abbreviations/contemplation.png

​contraire

​contrary

​ctre
French/abbreviations/contraire.png

D


French



English



​Abbreviation



Sample



Dame

lady

De
French/abbreviations/dame.png

demoiselle

young lady

Dam_e
French/abbreviations/demoiselle.png

​d'autre pars

​the other party

​dap_t
French/abbreviations/d'autre part.png

devoir

​duty

​debu_r
French/abbreviations/devoir.png

​décembre

​December

​dbre
French/abbreviations/decembre.png

​décédées

​the deceased

​décé_é
French/abbreviations/decedee.png

​déclaration

declaration

​descl
French/abbreviations/declaration.png

​demeurant

​living, residing

​de.d.dant
French/abbreviations/demeurent.png

​dis

said

​d.x.
French/abbreviations/dis.png

donnée

​gave

​d_né​
French/abbreviations/donne.png

E


French



English



​Abbreviation



Sample



empêchement quelconque

any impediment

​empesch-que-q
French/abbreviations/empechement.png

​ensemble

together

​ensemb.
French/abbreviations/ensemble.png

entre

between; among

​ent.
French/abbreviations/entre.png

ecrit; écrire

​to write

​escr., escript
French/abbreviations/ecrire.png

​entre-deux

​partition

​ent.e deux
French/abbreviations/entre deux.png

​envers

​towards

​en.s
French/abbreviations/envers.png

​envers et contre tous

​towards and against all

​en. et contre tous
French/abbreviations/envers et contre tous.png

é​largissement

​enlarging; discharge

​est.b, estab., est.bys
French/abbreviations/enlargissement.png

​eternelle

​eternal

​est.elle, ester.elle
French/abbreviations/eternelle.png

F


French



English



​Abbreviation



Sample



faire

to make; to do

​fays.t
French/abbreviations/faire.png

François

​Francis

​Fran.s
French/abbreviations/francois.png

frère

brother

​frè
French/abbreviations/frere.png

G


French



English



​Abbreviation



Sample



garant

guarantor; proof

​garr
French/abbreviations/garant.png

​Général

​General

​g.n.al
French/abbreviations/general.png

Guilliaume

​William 

​Guilb.e
French/abbreviations/guilliaume.png

H


French



English



​Abbreviation



Sample



héréditaire

​hereditary

​hérédité
French/abbreviations/hereditaire.png

héritiers

heir; heiress

​her.s
French/abbreviations/heritiers.png

I


French

English

​Abbreviation

Sample

immeubleur

property; real estate

​immeub
French/abbreviations/immeubleur.png

interet, inerlignes

interest; share

​int.s, inter
French/abbreviations/interet.png

​irrevocablement

irrevocably

​ir.vo.cal
French/abbreviations/irrevocablement.png

J


French



English



​Abbreviation



Sample



jamais

​never

​ja.
French/abbreviations/jamais.png

​jouissance

​possession

​jouiss.e
French/abbreviations/jouissance.png

​jour

​day

​jr, jor
French/abbreviations/jour.png

​journal, journaux

​news; journal

​journ.
French/abbreviations/journal.png

​juste

​fair, legitimate

​jouste
French/abbreviations/juste.png

jugement

judgement; trial

​​juger
French/abbreviations/jugement.png

​jugés

​judges

​j.ges
French/abbreviations/juge.png

​juridiction

​jurisdiction

​juridi.on
French/abbreviations/jurisdiction.png

L


French



English



​Abbreviation



Sample



labourable

arable

​lab.b
French/abbreviations/labourable.png

laboureur

​plowman

​lab
French/abbreviations/labourerer.png

​laquelle

the which; which one

​laq.es
French/abbreviations/laquelle.png

l'autre

the other

l'au.e
French/abbreviations/lautre.png

les leurs

theirs

​les le.rs
French/abbreviations/les leurs.png

M


French



English



​Abbreviation



Sample



Mademoiselle

Miss 

Madelle
French/abbreviations/mademoiselle.jpg

maison

house

​m.son
French/abbreviations/maison

marguerita

margarita

​magrite
French/abbreviations/Marguerita.png

​merci

thank you

​m.ci
French/abbreviations/merci.png

​mutuellement

​mutually

​mutuell.
French/abbreviations/mutellement.png

N


French



English



​Abbreviation



Sample



néanmoins

nevertheless

​neanm.
French/abbreviations/neanmoins.png

notaire

notary

​no.tre
French/abbreviations/notaire.png

noble

noble

​nob
French/abbreviations/noble.png

notre Seigneur

our Lord

​No. S. r
French/abbreviations/notre seigner.png

novembre

november

​no.bre
French/abbreviations/noviembre.png

O


French



English



​Abbreviation



Sample



obligé, obligeant

obliged

​obl.gé, obl.gment
French/abbreviations/oblige.png

Orléans

Orleans

​Orl. 
French/abbreviations/orleans

ordonnance

arrangement; ordinance

​ord.ce
French/abbreviations/ordonnance

P


French



English



​Abbreviation



Sample



pour Jehan, Jean

for Jehan, Jean (mas)

​P.J n
French/abbreviations/pour Jehan, Jean

pour Johanne, Jeanne

for Johanne, Jeanne (fem)

​P.J. ne
French/abbreviations/pour Johanne, Jeanne

par, pre, pro, per, por

by 

​P
French/abbreviations/par, pre

paraitre

to appear

​par.tre
French/abbreviations/paraitre

par chacun ans

by each year

​par ch cung an
French/abbreviations/par chacun ans

pardonner

to forgive, excuse

​pdnner
French/abbreviations/pardonner

​per, pre

by

​(special sign)
French/abbreviations/per, pre

personne

person

​ponne
French/abbreviations/personne

personellement

personally

​pers.t
French/abbreviations/personellement

personellement etabli

personally established

​pers.est.bly
French/abbreviations/personellement etabli

Philippe

Philippe (Phillip)

​ph.​e
French/abbreviations/Phillipe

​Pierre

​Pierre (Peter)

​per
French/abbreviations/Pierre

​premier

​first

​p.mier
French/abbreviations/premier

​principauté

​principality, princedom

​princip.té
French/abbreviations/principaute

​prochaine

​next, nearest

​pchne
French/abbreviations/prochaine

​proche

​near, close

​pche
French/abbreviations/proche

​procuration

​power of attorney

​procuraon
French/abbreviations/procuration

​profession

​occupation

​pfsson
French/abbreviations/profession

​promesse

​promise

​promise, pledge
French/abbreviations/promisse2

​préparés

​to prepare

​ppes
French/abbreviations/prepares

Q


French



English



​Abbreviation



Sample



que, qui, quoi

that, who, what, which

​q.
French/abbreviations/que, qui

quatre

four

​q.tre
French/abbreviations/quatre

quelconques

any, whatever

​q.conqs
French/abbreviations/quelconques

​quiete

quiet

​q.ete
French/abbreviations/quiete

qu'il, qu'ils

that which, that they

​ql, qls
French/abbreviations/quils

R


French

English

​Abbreviation

Sample

raison

​reason, intellect

​rai.on
French/abbreviations/raison

recevoir

to receive

​recev.r
French/abbreviations/recevoir

en leur regard, à leur égard

in their consideration, with respect to

​(special sign) rgard
French/abbreviations/en leur regard.png

S


French



English



​Abbreviation



Sample



son, sa, ser

his, her

​s.
French/abbreviations/son,sa,ser

saint, sainte

saint

​St., Ste
French/abbreviations/sainte

​satisfaction, satisfait

to satisfy, satisfaction

​satisf
French/abbreviations/satisfaction

seigneur

Mister

​Sr
French/abbreviations/seigner

sera, seront

​will be

​sa, sont
French/abbreviations/sera

signer

to sign

​s.gner
French/abbreviations/signer

​soit, sois

would be

​syt, sys
French/abbreviations/soit

soussigné

undersigned

​soubs
French/abbreviations/soussigne

succession

​succession, series, sequence

​succes.
French/abbreviations/successin

suffisant

​sufficient, adequate

​sffist
French/abbreviations/suffisant

suppliant, supplier

imploring, entreating, to beg

​supp
French/abbreviations/supplier

​surdit

deafness, by the said

​ss.d.t, surd.t
French/abbreviations/surdit

T


French



English



​Abbreviation



Sample



tailleur

tailor

​taillr
French/abbreviations/tallieur

terre

ground

​tre
French/abbreviations/terre

testements

​testaments, wills

​tystments
French/abbreviations/testaments

transporté

​transported, carried away

​tr. porté
French/abbreviations/transporte

V


French



English



​Abbreviation



Sample



verbal

by word of mouth, verbal

​v​bal
French/abbreviations/verbal

veritable

true

​​véritab.
French/abbreviations/veritable

​vérité

truth

​​ver.​​te
French/abbreviations/verite

​vêtements

​clothing

​vestms
French/abbreviations/vetements

​veuve​​

​widow

​ve.fve
French/abbreviations/veuve

​vivant

living

​​viv
French/abbreviations/vivant

Sources:
Renaud, M. Hyacinthe. Paléographie Française ou Méthode de Lecture des Manuscrits Français du XIIIe au XVIIe Siègle Inclusivement. Rochefort: Imprimerie Ch. Thèze, 1860

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