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Making sense of old handwriting

Geographical Dictionaries, Maps, & Archival Guides


Sometimes, deciphering a name of a place in an old handwritten document is not as easy. This could be due to boundary changes or places that no longer exist, the widespread use of abbreviations, or the difficulty in reading the handwriting. Use these tables of resources to assist you in interpreting or finding the names of locations mentioned in the documents. Unless stated, these are online resources of geographic nature. The Fuzzy Gazetteer may also be a resource; if a name can not be found with the spelling seen in the document, it will work to find suggestions for you to look through.

Geographical Resources for 'Belguim'

Google Books

Gazetteer to Maps of France, Belgium & Holland: Scale 1:250,000 - United States Board on Geographical Names - Google Books

Belgium- Gazetteer

Belgium; official standard names approved by the U.S. Board on Geographic Names (familysearch.org)

Places in the World

Places in Belgium - find information on all places in Belgium - Belgium.Places-in-the-world.com

Geographical Resources for 'Benin'

Harvard Map of Benin 

BeninRepublicMap (harvard.edu)

FamilySearch Map of Benin

FamilySearch.org

Benin- Gazetteer

Dahomey : official standard names approved by the U.S. Board on Geographic Names (familysearch.org)

Marineregions

Marine Regions · Benin (Nation)

Geographical Resources for 'Burkina Faso'

Britannica 

Burkina Faso

FamilySearch Map of Burkina Faso

FamilySearch.org

Burkina Faso (Upper Volta)- Gazetteer

Upper Volta : official standard names approved by the U.S. Board on Geographic Names (familysearch.org)

Marineregions

Marine Regions · Burkina Faso (Nation)

Geographical Resources for 'Burundi'

Britannica 

Burundi | History, Geography, & Culture | Britannica

FamilySearch Map of Burundi

familysearch.org

Burundi Gazetteer

Burundi : official standard names approved by the U.S. Board on Geographic Names (familysearch.org)

Marineregions

Marine Regions · Burundi (Nation)

Geographical Resources for 'Cameroon'

Nations Online 

Administrative Map of Cameroon 1200 pixel - Nations Online Project

FamilySearch Map of Cameroon

FamilySearch.org

Cameroon- Gazetteer 

Cameroon : official standard names approved by the U.S. Board on Geographic Names (familysearch.org)

Marineregions

Marine Regions · Cameroon (Nation)

Geographical Resources for 'Canada'

Gazetteer of Canada

Gazetteer of Canada / Issued by the Canada Centre for Mapping, Surveys, Mapping and Remote Sensing Sector. : M86 - Government of Canada Publications - Canada.ca

FamilySearch Wiki

Canada Gazetteers • FamilySearch

FamilySearch

Lovell's gazetteer of British North America : containing the latest and most authentic descriptions of over six thousand cities, towns and villages in the provinces of Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Prince Edward Isl (familysearch.org)

The Canadian Geographical Names Database

About the Canadian Geographical Names Database (nrcan.gc.ca)

Geographical Resources for 'Chad'

Britannica 

Chad | History, Flag, Map, & Facts | Britannica

FamilySearch Map of Chad

FamilySearch.org

Google Books

Chad: Official Standard Names Approved by the United States Board on Geographic Names

Marineregions

Marine Regions · Chad (Nation)

Geographical Resources for 'Ivory Coast'

Britannica 

Cote d’Ivoire | Culture, History, & People | Britannica

FamilySearch Map of Ivory Coast

FamilySearch.org

CIA Reading Room

Ivory Coast Gazetteer

Falling Grain

Directory of Cities and Towns in Cote D'Ivoire (Ivory Coast) (fallingrain.com)

Marineregions

Marine Regions · Ivory Coast (Nation)

Geographical Resources for 'Democratic Republic of Congo'

Britannica 

Democratic Republic of the Congo | Culture, History, & People | Britannica

FamilySearch Map of the Democratic Republic of the Congo

FamilySearch.org

Republic of the Congo- Gazetteer

FamilySearch Catalog: Republic of the Congo (Léopoldville) : official standard names approved by the U.S. Board on Geographic Names — FamilySearch.org

Marineregions

Marine Regions · Democratic Republic of the Congo (Nation)

Geographical Resources for 'Djiboutie'

FamilySearch Map of Djiboutie 

FamilySearch.org

Google Books

Gazetteer of Djibouti: Names Approved by the United States Board on ... - Google Books

Marineregions

Marine Regions · Djibouti (Nation)

Geographical Resources for 'Equatorial Guinea'

Britannica 

Equatorial Guinea | Culture, History, & People | Britannica

FamilySearch Map of Equatorial Guinea

FamilySearch.org 

Google Maps World Gazetteer

Equatorial Guinea – Google Maps World Gazetteer & Google Driving Directions (worldrouteplanner.com)

Marineregions

Marine Regions · Equatorial Guinea (Nation)

Geographical Resources for 'France'

Online Resources 

Conseil National De L'information Geographique 

Toponymy resources| CNIG

FamilySearch

FamilySearch Catalog: Atlas encyclopédique, contenant la géographie ancienne, e quelques cartes sur la géographie du moyen age, la géographie moderne, et les cartes relatives a la géographie physique — FamilySearch.org

Hathi Trust- Gazetteer 

Catalog Record: A gazetteer of France : containing every... | HathiTrust Digital Library

CommunesGenWeb-Gazetteer

CommunesGenWeb (francegenweb.org)

Carte de France. Levee par ordre du Roy. (1750-1815), Cassini family; Cassini, Cesar-Francois, 1714-178, Paris,1750 - 1815

David Rumsey Historical Map Collection | Carte de France - The National Survey of France 1750 - 1815 

Suggested Print Resources

Bottin des communes: dictionnaire général des communes, principaux hameaux, écarts et lieux-dits; France métropolitan, Union Française d'Outre-Mer.  Paris: Didot-Bottin, 1955, c1951.  FHL 6053519 and 1440771.

Doisy, M.  Le Royaume de France et les états de Lorraine.  Paris: N. Tilliard, 1753.  FHL 6312180.

Kintz, Jean-Pierre.  Bas-Rhin: dictionnaire d'histoire administrative et démographique.  Paris: CNRS, 1977.

Oizon, René.  Dictionnaire Géographique de la France.  Paris: Librairie Larousse.

Saugrain, l'ainé.  Nouveau denombrement du Royaume, par généralitéz [sic], elections, paroisses et feux.  Paris: [s.n.], 1720.  FHL 0590385.

 

Atlas Historique de la France. Paris: Plon, c1985.

Saugrain, l'ainé.  Nouveau denombrement du Royaume, par généralitéz [sic], elections, paroisses et feux.  Paris: [s.n.], 1720.  FHL 0590385.

Sinclair, Stéphane.  Atlas de Geographie Historique de la France et de la Gaule de la Conquete Cesarienne a nos jours. Paris: Sedes, 1985.

Mirot, Léon. Manuel de Géographie Historique de la France. Paris: Picard, 1980.

Modern Atlases and Maps

 

Barbier, Jean and Nicole Boubounelle, and René Oizon.  Atlas departemental / cartes concues et realisees par la Societé Française d'etudes et de realisations cartographiques.  Paris: Larousse, c1983.

Index Atlas de France.  Oberthur.

Michelin Tyre Company, ltd.  Michelin Road Atlas of France. New York: Crown Publishers, c1987.

 

Ecclesiastical Directiories

 

Almanach Ecclésiastique de France, pour l'an MDCCCXII [1812]. Paris: Adrien Le Clere, 1812.  FHL 0823897.

Annuaire Catholique de France.  Paris: Publicat, 1949-.

La France Protestant.  Valence, France: Imprimeries Réunies, 1970.

 

Geographical Resources for 'Haiti'

Britannica

Haiti | History, Geography, Map, Population, & Culture | Britannica

FamilySearch Map of Equatorial Guinea

FamilySearch.org

Haiti- Gazetteer

FamilySearch Catalog: Haiti : official standard names approved by the U.S. Board on Geographic Names — FamilySearch.org

Marineregions

Marine Regions · Haiti (Nation)

Geographical Resources for 'Luxembourg'

Luxembourg Gazetteer 

Luxembourg Gazetteer (luxcentral.com)

EarthWorks-Stanford

Luxembourg World Gazetteer Locations, 2006 in EarthWorks (stanford.edu)

Google Books

Preliminary Gazetteer: Luxembourg, Official Standard Names Approved by the ... - Google Books

Maplandia

Luxembourg Region Map: Capellen — Mersch | Luxembourg Google Satellite Maps (maplandia.com)

Geographical Resources for 'Madagascar'

Britannica

Madagascar | History, Population, Languages, Map, & Facts | Britannica

FamilySearch Map of Madagascar

FamilySearch.org

Madagascar- Gazetteer

Madagascar, Reunion and the Comoro Islands : official standard names approved by the U.S. Board on Geographic Names (familysearch.org)

Marineregions

Marine Regions · Madagascar (Nation)

Geographical Resources for 'Mali'

Britannica

Mali | Culture, History, & People | Britannica

FamilySearch Map of Mali

FamilySearch.org

Marineregions

Marine Regions · Mali (Nation)

Geographical Resources for 'Monaco'

Britannica

Monaco | History, Map, Flag, Population, Royal Family, & Facts | Britannica

FamilySearch Map of Monaco

FamilySearch.org

VL History

WWW-VL History Index of Morocco: Geography (iue.it)

World Historical Gazetteer

Place::Monaco (whgazetteer.org)

Geographical Resources for 'Niger'

Britannica

Niger | Map, President, Population, Capital, Niamey, & Facts | Britannica

FamilySearch Map of Niger

FamilySearch.org

Maplandia

Niger Map: Agadez — Zinder | Niger Google Satellite Maps (maplandia.com)

Marineregions

Marine Regions · Niger (Nation)

Geographical Resources for 'Rwanda'

Britannica

Rwanda | Religion, Population, Language, & Capital | Britannica

FamilySearch Map of Rwanda

FamilySearch.org

Rwanda- Gazetteer

Rwanda: Official Standard Names Approved by the United States Board on ... - United States. Office of Geography - Google Books

Marineregions

Marine Regions · Rwanda (Nation)

Geographical Resources for 'Senegal'

Britannica

Senegal | Culture, History, & People | Britannica

FamilySearch Map of Senegal

FamilySearch.org

Senegal- Gazetteer

Gazetteer of Senegal: Names Approved by the United States Board on ... - Google Books

Marineregions

Marine Regions · Senegal (Nation)

Geographical Resources for 'Seychelles'

Britannica

Seychelles | Culture, History, & People | Britannica

FamilySearch Map of Seychelles

FamilySearch.org

EarthWorks-Stanford

Seychelles World Gazetteer Locations, 2006 in EarthWorks (stanford.edu)

Marineregions

Marine Regions · Seychelles (Nation)


Geographical Resources for 'Switzerland'

Maplandia

Switzerland Map: Espace Mittelland — Zurich | Switzerland Google Satellite Maps (maplandia.com)

The Journey Through Time- Federal Office of Topography swisstopo

Maps of Switzerland - Swiss Confederation - map.geo.admin.ch

MIT GeoWeb

Switzerland World Gazetteer Locations, 2006 - GeoWeb (mit.edu)

Toponymes.ch

toponymes.ch - Recherche (ortsnamen.ch)

Geographical Resources for 'Togo'

Britannica

Togo | Location, History, Population, & Facts | Britannica

FamilySearch Map of Togo

FamilySearch.org

Fallingrain

Directory of Cities and Towns in Togo (fallingrain.com)

Marineregions

Marine Regions · Togo (Nation)

Geographical Resources for 'Quebec'

FamilySearch Places

FamilySearch.org

Canada, Quebec- Gazetteer

Répertoire géographique du Québec (familysearch.org)

Britannica

Quebec | History, Map, Flag, Population, & Facts | Britannica

Marineregions

Marine Regions · Quebec (Province (administrative))

World Historic Gazetteer

Place::Québec (whgazetteer.org)

Modern Atlases and Other Resources

 

Geographic Names of Quebec

Répertoire toponymique du Québec

Canada Directory

Lovell's Canadian dominion directory for 1871 : containing names of professional and business men and other inhabitants in the cities, towns and villages throughout the provinces of Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Newfoundland and ; v. 01 (familysearch.org)

Programme de Recherche en Démographie Historique

A source for maps of 17th and 18th centuries parishes 

 

 

Geographical Resources for 'Vanuata'

Britannica

Vanuatu | History, People, & Location | Britannica

FamilySearch Map of Vanuatu

FamilySearch.org

Marineregions

Marine Regions · Vanuatu Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ)

Geographical Resources for 'United States- Louisiana'

FamilySearch 

Louisiana Gazetteers • FamilySearch

Britannica

Louisiana | History, Map, Population, Cities, & Facts | Britannica

Marineregions

Marine Regions · Louisiana (State)

HomeTownLocator

Louisiana Gazetteer: Maps, Data for 1,613 locations (hometownlocator.com)

World Historical Gazetteer

Place::Louisiana (whgazetteer.org)

Geographical Resources for 'World'

Internet Archive

Internet Archive Search: World Gazetteer

Fuzzy Gazetteer

Fuzzy Gazetteer (hof-university.de)

FamilySearch Places Map

FamilySearch.org

Marineregions

Marine Regions

Britannica

Encyclopedia Britannica | Britannica


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