Nahuatl Geographical Dictionaires
Introduction
The following is a list of geographical dictionaries and gazetteers to assist you in finding place names. Click on the country for which you wish to find available geographical resources. Most of these resources are found in the Family History Library Catalog.
One very helpful online resource for verifying and finding place names is places-in-t he-world.com . Here you can select a country of interest and search for place names or browse for place names alphabetically. Some of the listed geographical dictionaries are available online through HathiTrust.org . If available, simply click on the provided link.
How to Recognize Nahuatl Place Names
Nahuatl place names typically ended in a locative element indicating location: -tlan or -lan meant "(at) the place of," -co meant "in or at," and -pan meant "on or on top of." To describe a person as being from such a place, the locative was replaced with the ending -tecatl, meaning "inhabitant of." As Lockhart writes, "a citizen of Tlacallan was a tlacaltecatl."
Resources for Mexico
- División municipal de las entidades federativas. México: Dirección General de Estadística, 1938. (FHL film 1102985 items 1-4, 0896970 item 3)
- Diccionario Porrúa de história, biografía y geografía de México. México, D.F.: Editorial Porrúa, 1976.
- Diccionario universal de historia y de geografía. 4 vols. México, D.F.: Típografía de Rafael, 1853. (FHL film v. 1-2 0599332, v. 3 1162477 item 10, v. 4 0599333)
- STARR, Frederick, comp. Aztec Place-Names: Their Meaning and Mode of Composition, Selected from the Spanish of Agustín de la Rosa, Antonio Peñafiel and Cecilio A. Robelo. 2nd ed., rev. Chicago, 1920.
- GARCÍA CUBAS, Antonio. Diccionario geográfico, histórico y biográfico de los estados unidos Méxicanos. México, D.F.: Antigua Impr. de Murguia, 1888-91. (FHL film 1102587 vol 1-3, 1102588 vol 4-5).
- Gazetteer of México, 3rd ed. Washington, D.C.: Defense Mapping Agency, 1992.
- HINTON, Rosie Marie B. Places of México. Salt Lake City: Instituto Genealógico e Histórico Latinoamericano, 1987.
- Localidades de la República por entidades federativas y municipios (del) VIII censo general de población, 1960. México: Talleres Gráficos de la Nación, 1963. (FHL film 0873575)
- PEÑAFIEL, Antonio. División municipal de la república mexicana. México: Ministerio de Fomento, 1896. (FHL film 0896837 item 4).