Ā, ab, prep.: (+abl.) from, out of, by, since.

Abbās, -tis, 3.m: Abbot.

Abbātia, -æ, 1.f: Abby, monastery.

Abeō, -īre, -iī, -itum, irr.v: To leave, go away; to retire; to die.

Abinde, adv.: From that place, thence; since.

Aborsus, -ūs, 4.m: Abortion; miscarriage, premature delivery.

Absolvō, -ere, -solvī, -solūtum, 3.v: To absolve, acquit; to release, discharge.

Absque, prep.: (+abl.) without.

Absum, abesse, āfuī, abfutūrum, irr.v: To be absent, not present.

Ac, atque, conj.: and, and even, and also.

Accessus, -ūs, 4.m: Entry, audience; approach, arrival.

Accidō, -ere, -ī, 3.v: To fall upon; To happen, occur.

Accipiō, -ipere, -ēpī, -eptum, 3.v: To take, receive

Ad, prep.: (+acc.) to, towards; nearby, until.

Adiūdicō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum, 1.v: To grant or award something to someone as a judge, adjudge; to assign or attribute something to someone.

Adsum, adesse, adfuī, adfutūrum, irr.v: To be present; to be near.

Æger, -gra, -grum, adj.: Sick, ill; weak, weary.

Æs, æris, 3.n: Copper, bronze, brass; money, pay; payment, debt.

Æstās, -ātis, 3.f: Summer.

Ætās, -ātis, 3.f: age, lifetime; age, era; lifespan.

Agnātus, -ī, 2.m: A relative connected through the male line.

Agricola, -æ, 1.m: Farmer, cultivator.

Aliēnus, -a, -um, adj.: Of or belonging to another; of another country, foreign; unconnected, separate.

Amita, -æ, 1.f: Paternal aunt.

Anima, -æ, 1.f: Soul, spirit; wind, breeze, air.

Anno Domini: In the year of the Lord, abbreviated as A.D.

Annus, -ī, 2.m: Year.

Annuus, -a, -um, adj.: yearly, annually.

Ante merīdiem: before noon; abb. A.M.

Ante, prep.: (+acc.) before, in front, forwards; yearly payment.

Apostolus, -ī, 2.m: Apostle.

Aprīlis, -ī, 3.m: May.

Augustus, -ī, 2.m: August.

Aut, conj.: or, either or; -ve, enc.: or.

Autumnus, -ī, 2.m: Autumn

Avia, -æ, 2.f: Grandmother.

Avunculus, -ī, 2.m: Maternal uncle.

Avus, -ī, 2.m: Grandfather.

Baccalārius, -ī, 2.m: (ml) Landless serf; (ml) a knight with not retainers; (ml) apprentice, bachelor.

Baiulus, -ī, 2.m: Porter, carrier; manager, steward, administrator; (ml) bailiff.

Bannus, -ī, 2.m: (ml) bann, refers to various types of legal documents, including marriage, ecclesiastical jurisdictions, court summons, etc.

Baptismum, -ī, 2.n: Baptism.

Baptīzō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum, 1.v: To baptize.

Barō, -ōnis, 3.m: (ml) vassal, baron.

Beatus, -a, -um, adj.: Blessed; Beatified, refers to holy personages that are a step below being a Saint in the Catholic church.

Bercārius, -ī, 2.m: Shepherd(?).

Bīduum, -ī, 2.n: A period of two days.

Bis, adv.: Twice, two times.

Bordarius, -ī, 2.m: (ml) Bordar, a low ranking individual holding enough land to feed a family.

Braciator, -ōris, 3.m: Brewer.

Burgēnsis, -se, adj.: Burgher, the title of a privileged citizen of a medieval town that usually inferred special rights and privileges.

Cadaver, -is, 3.n: dead body, cadaver.

Cælebs, adj.: Unmarried, single.

Cæmentārius, -ī, 2.m: Stonemason; a worker in concrete.

Calceārius, -ī, 2.m: Shoemaker.

Calceātor, -ōris, 3.m: Shoemaker.

Capella, -æ, 1.f: Chapel; choir.

Capellānus, -ī 2.m: Chaplain.

Carnārius, -ī, 2.m: Butcher.

Carpentārius, -ī, 2.m: Coachman, cartwright; (ml) carpenter.

Carta, -æ, 1.f: charter, record; book, writing.

Casata, -æ, 1.f/-um, -a, 2.n: (ml) A family of serfs; farmyard.

Casatus, -ī, 2.m: (ml) A serf that has a holding; cottager.

Cathedrālis, -is, adj.: of or dealing with a cathedral; a cathedral is ‘ecclēsia cathedrālis.’

Causa, -æ, 1.f: Cause, reason.

Cēnsus, -ūs, 4.m: Census, register.

Cerdō, -ōnis, 3.m: Artisan, handiworker; (ml) tanner.

Circā, prep.: (+acc.) about, around, concerning.

Cīvis, cīvis, 3.m/f: Citizen.

Cīvitās, -ātis, 3.f: citizenship with its right; a city with its surrounding territory; (ml) city, cathedral city; (ml) borough, walled city.

Cōgnāta, -æ, 1.f: Relation, kinswoman, blood relative.

Cōgnātus, -ī, 2.m: Relation, kinsman, blood relative.

Cōgnōmen, -inis, 3.n: Surname, family name.

Cōgnōscō, -ōscere, -ōvī, -itum. 3.v: To recognize, know; to acknowledge; to learn.

Comes, -it is, 3.m: Companion, partner; (ml) count, earl.

Cōnfirmātus, -a, -um, adj.: Confirmed.

Confrater, -ris, 3.m: Colleague, brother; fellow, guild brother.

Coniūx, -gis, 3m/f: Spouse, married partner.

Cōnsobrīna, -æ, 1.f: Cousin.

Cōnsobrīnus, -ī, 2.m: Cousin.

Cōram, prep.: (+abl.) in presence of.

Corpus, corporis, 3.n: Body, corpse; substance, material; collection.

Crās, adv.: Tomorrow.

Cultūra, -æ, 1.f: a piece of cultivated land, cultivation; agriculture.

Cum, prep.: (+abl.) with; (+subj.) When, since.

Cūria, -æ, 1.f: Senate; (ml) court.

Data, -æ, 1.f: (ml) date.

Dē, pre.: (+abl.) of, from; concerning.

Dēcēdō, -ere, -cessī, -cessum, 3.v: to depart, leave; to die.

December, -bris, 3.m: December.

Dēfūnctus, -a, -um, adj.: Dead, deceased.

Deinde, adv.: after; thereafter; next.

Deus, -ī, 2.m: God.

Dexter, -ra, -rum, adj.: right; skillful.

Diāconus, -ī, 2.m: Deacon.

Diēs Lūnæ, 5.f: Monday.

Diēs Mārtis, 5.f: Tuesday.

Diēs Mercuriī, 5.f: Wednesday.

Diēs Iovis, 5.f: Thursday.

Diēs Veneris, 5.f: Friday.

Diēs Sāturnī, 5.f: Saturday.

Diēs Sōlis/Dominica, 5.f: Sunday.

Diēs, diēī, 5.m: Day; when feminine: appointed day, deadline.

Diœcēsis, -is, 3.f: Diocese, an administrative division of the Catholic church administered by a bishop.

Dīvīnum officum: ‘Divine office,’ referring to the set of Catholic prayers comprising the canonical hours.

Dīvīnus, -a, -um, adj.: Divine.

Dō, dare, dedī, datum, irr.v: to give; to offer.

Doctor, -ōris, 3.m: Doctor, teacher, instructor.

Dōs, dōtis, 3.f: Dowry.

Dum, conj.: While; until; so long as.

Dux, ducis, 3.m/f: Leader, commander; (ml) duke/duchess.

Ē, ex, prep.: (+abl.) out of, from.

Ecclēsia, -æ, 1.f: Church, place of worship.

Eiusdem: see īdem.

Elemosyna, -æ, 1.f: Alms.

Enim, conj.: Truly, really, indeed; so.

Episcopus, -ī, 2.m: Bishop.

Epistola, -æ, 1.f: Letter, epistle.

Errātum, -ī, 2.n: error, mistake, fault.

Et, conj.: and; et … et: both … and; -que, enc.: and.

Etiam, conj.: Also, still, furthermore, even.

Exhālō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum, 1.v: To breathe out, (figurative) to die.

Extrāneus, -ī, 2.m: foreigner; stranger, outsider.

Faber, fabri, 2.m: Artisan, craftsman; smith, metal worker.

Februārius, -ī, 2.m: February.

Fēria, -æ, 1.f: Festival; holy day, holiday; fair; (ml) weekday.

Fidēlis, -e, adj.: Faithful, loyal; true.

Fīlia, -æ, 1.f: Daughter.

Fīliaster, -rī, 2.m: Stepson, son-in-law.

Fīliastra, -æ, 1.f: Stepdaughter, daughter-in-law.

Fīlius, -ī, 2.m: Son.

Fōns, fontis, 3.m: fountain, spring; baptismal font.

Frāter, -ris, 3.m: Brother.

Frūmentum, -ī, 2.n: Wheat; corn, grain.

Garciō, -ōnis, 3.m: (ml) servant; (ml) mercenary; (ml) boy.

Gemellus, -ī, 2.m: Twin.

Geneālogia, -æ, 1.f: Genealogy.

Gener, -ī, 2.m: Son-in-law.

Generōsus, -a, -um, adj.: Generous; well-bred, noble.

Genitor, -ōris, 3.m: Parent, father; creator.

Germānus, -a, -um, adj.: Truem authentic; full, own.

Germānus, -ī, 2.m: A full brother.

Gignō, -ere, genuī, gentium, 3.v: To give birth to, beget; to bring forth.

Glōs, glōris, 3.f: Husband’s sister, sister-in-law.

Grātia, -æ, 1.f: Grace; thankfulness.

Gravida, -æ, 1.f: (ml) Pregnant woman.

Gubernium, -ī, 2.n: (ml) government, guidance.

Habendum et tenendum: (legal phrase) To have and to hold.

Habeō, habēre, habuī, habitum, 2.v: To have, hold.

Hebdomada, -æ, 1.f: Week, a group of seven days; a grouping of seven.

Herctum, -ī, 2.n: Inheritance, in reference to the partition of an inheritance.

Hērēditārius, -a, -um, adj.: hereditary; of inheritance.

Hērēditās, -ātis, 3.f: inheritance

Hērēs, hērēdis, 3.m/f: heir or heiress.

Herī, adv.: Yesterday.

Hīberna, -ī, 2.n.pl: Time spent in winter, wintering.

Hīc, adv.: Here, in this place.

Hiems, hiemis, 3.f: Winter

Hodiē, adv.: Today.

Homō, hominis, 3.m: An individual of either sex, person, human; man.

Hōra, -æ, 1.f: Hour; time; season.

Hūiusmodus, -ī, 2.m: Of this kind, of this sort.

Hypothēca, -æ, 1.f: Security for a loan or debt.

Iaceō, -ēre, iacuī, iacitūrum, 2.v: To lie, rest, recline; to lie dead; to be deposited.

Iam, adv.: Already, now.

Iānuārius, -ī, 2.m: January.

Ibi, adv.: in that place, there.

Īdem, eadem, idem, pro.: The same, likewise; often spelt as ‘item.’

Īgnōscō, -scere, -vī, -tum, 3.v: To be unknown, not know; to pardon, forgive.

Ignōtus, -a, -um, adj.: Unknow.

Ille, -a, -ud, pron.: that, he, she, it.

Impedīmentum, -ī, 2.n: Impediment, hindrance.

In, prep.: (+acc.) into, towards; until; according to; (+abl.) in, at, within; during.

Incola, -æ, 1.m/f: Inhabitant, resident.

Īnfrā, prep.: (+acc.) below.

Īnfrāscrīptus, -a, -um, adj.: Written below.

Īnsula, -æ, 1.f: Island, apartment house.

Inter, prep.: (+acc.) between, among, during.

Ipse, -a, -um, pron.: Self, oneself, itself.

Ita, adv.: so, thus, yes.

Iūlius, -ī, 2.m: July.

Iūnius, -ī, 2.m: June.

Iūs, iūris, 3.n: Right, law.

Iuxtā, adv.: nearly; prep: (+acc.) near, next to.

Labōrātor, -ōris, 3.m: (ml) plowman, tiler.

Lānārius, -ī, 2.m: Wool-worker.

Lavācrum, -ī, 2.n: Bath; (ml) baptism, washing; (ml) baptismal font.

Lēgitimus, -a, -um, adj.: Lawful, legal, legitimate.

Lēvir, lēvirī, 2.m: Husband’s brother.

Lēx, -gis, 3.f: Law; contract.

Liber, -brī, 2.m: Book.

Līber, -era, -erum, adj.: Free, independent.

Littera, -æ, 1.f: Letter, document; pl.: literature, books, records.

Locus, -ī, 2.m: Place, spot, location; neighborhood.

Lūdus, -ī, 2.m: School; game, sport; public spectical.

Lūstrātiō, -ōnis, 3.f: Ritual cleansing, purification.

Maius, -ī, 2.m: May.

Māne, adv.: Morning, in the morning.

Marītus, -ī, 2.m: Husband, spouse; married man.

Mārtius, -ī, 2.m: March.

Māter, mātris, 3.f: Mother.

Mātertera, -æ, 1.f: Maternal aunt.

Mātrimōnium, -ī, 2.n: Marriage, matrimony.

Mēnsis, -is, 3.m: Month.

Merīdiēs, -ī, 5.m/f: Midday, noon; the position of the sun at noon, i.e. south.

Mīles, mīlitis, 3.m: Soldier; (ml) Knight.

Monachus, -ī, 2.m: Monk.

Monastērium, -ī, 2.n: Monastery.

Mors, mortis, 3.f: Death; corpse.

Mortuus, -a, -um, adj.: Dead.

Mōs, mōris, 3.m: Custom, manner.

Mulier, -is, 3.f: woman, female; wife.

Nāscor, nāscī, nātum, dep.v: to be born; the past part; (natus, -a, -um) is used in documents.

Nātīvus, -a, -um, adj.: Native, acquired by birth; naturally occurring in a place.

Natus, -a, -um, adj.: born.

Ne, adv.: If, if not; conj.: not.

Nec, neque, conj.: nor, not either.

Nepōs, -ōtis, 3.f: Grandson; nephew.

Neptis, -is, 3.f: Granddaughter; niece.

Nihil, adv.: Not at all, nothing.

Nimis, adv.: too much, extremely.

Nisī, adv.& conj.: if not.

Noctū or Noctē, adv.: at night, by night.

Nōmen, nōminis, 3.n: Name.

Notārius, -ī, 2.m: Notary; clerk, secretary.

November, -bris, 3.m: November.

Noverca, -æ, 1.f: Stepmother.

Novus, -a, -um, adj.: New.

Nox, -ctis, 2.f: Night; darkness.

Nūbō, -ere, nūpsī, nūptum, 3.v: to marry, to be married to.

Nunc, adv.: Now.

Nūptiæ, -ārum, 1.f.pl: Weddin, marriage, nuptial.

Nurus, -ūs, 4.f: Daughter-in-law.

Ob, prep.: (+acc.) towards, for, because of.

Obeō, -īre, -iī, obitum, irr4.v: To die, pass away; to meet one’s death.

Obiit: see obeo.

Obitus, -a, -um, adj.: Died, perished.

Obstētrīx, -īcis, 3.f: Midwife.

Octōber, -bris, 3.m: October.

Œconomus, -ī, 2.m: Manager, steward; churchwarden; also spelt as Economus.

Officium, -ī, 2.n: office, duty; obligation, responsibility.

Ōlim, adv.: Formerly, once, one day (past or future); once upon a time; often, for some time.

Operārius, -ī, 2.m: Worker, laborer.

Oppidum, -ī, 2.n: Town, walled town.

Orbus, -a, -um, adj.: That has lost a child; orphaned; childless, barren; bereft, deprived, destitute; blind.

Orphanus, -ī, 2.m: Orphan.

Ortus, -ūs, 4.m: Birth; sunrise.

Parochia, -æ, 1.f: Parish; ecclesiastical district.

Parvulus, -ī, 2.m: Very small, child, infant.

Parvus, -a, -um, adj.: Small, little.

Pater, -tris, 2.m: Father, parent.

Patraster, patrastrī, 2.m: Father-in-law.

Patrinus, -ī, 2.m: Godparent.

Patruus, -ī, 2.m: Paternal uncle.

Pauper, -is, 3.m: Poor.

Peregrīnus, -ī, 2.m: Foreigner, traveler; pilgrim.

Perendiē, adv.: On the day after tomorrow.

Pereō, -īre, -iī, -itum, irr.v: To die, perish.

Post merīdiem: After noon, in the afternoon; abbr. P.M.

Post, prep: (+abl.) after.

Postrīdiē, adv.: On the day after, on the following day.

Postumus, -a, -um, adj.: Last born, especially born after the death of the father.

Prædīcō, -cere, -īxī, -ctum: Aforementioned; (ml) to preach the gospel.

Presbyter, presbyterī, 2.m: Priest, presbyter.

Prīdiē, adv.: On the day before.

Prīvigna, -æ, 1.f: Stepdaughter.

Prīvignus, -ī, 2.m: Stepson.

Prōlēs, -is, 3.f: Offspring, children.

Puella, -æ, 1.f: Girl, maiden.

Puer, -rī, 2.m: Boy, child.

Puera, -æ, 1.f: Girl.

Quadrāgesima, -æ, 1.f: Lent.

Quam, adv.: How? How much?

Quando, conj.: When, because.

Quasi, conj.: As if, almost.

Quī, quæ, quod, pron.: What.

Quia, conj.: because.

Quis, quid, pron.: Who, which.

Quōque, adv.: also, likewise.

Recōgnōscō, -scere, -gnōvī, -gnitum, 3.v: to acknowledge, recognize.

Rēctor, -ōris, 3.m: Rector, a cleric who functions as an administrative leader.

Registrum, -ī, 2.n: (ml) A register, where things are recorded; index.

Relevium, -ī, 2.n: Feudal relief, a tax paid by the heir of a feudal tenant to allow him to take possession of the fief.

Relicta, -æ, 1.f: Widow; abandoned.

Relictus, -ī, 2.m: Widower; abandoned.

Religiō, -ōnis, 3.f: Religion; piety, reverence.

Relinquō, -inquere, -īquī, -ictum, 3.v: To leave behind, abandon; to bequeath.

Renātus, -a, -um, adj.: revived, renewed; born again; baptized.

Requiēscō, -ēscere, -ēvī, -ētum. 3.v: To rest repose.

Rēs, reī, 5.f: Thing, matter, issue.

Reverendus, ī, 2.m: Reverend.

Rītus, -ūs, 4.m: Rite, ceremony.

Rūsticus, -ī, 2.m: Farmer, peasant, rustic.

Sabbatum, -ī, 2.n: Sabbath, Saturday, also diēs Sabbatī.

Sacellum, -ī, 2.n: Sanctuay; chapel.

Sæpe, adv.: Often, frequently.

Salārium, -ī, 2.n: Salary, pension.

Sānctus, -a, -um, adj.: Saint, holy person; holy, blessed.

Sanguis, -inis, 3.m: Blood; familial relationship.

Schola, -æ, 1.f: School, leisure time given to learning.

Scrīptum, -ī, 2.n: Text, anything written; deed.

Sed, conj.: but, however.

Senīlis, is, adj.: old, aged; senile.

September, -bris, 3.m: September.

Septimāna, -æ, 1.f: Week.

Sepultus, -a, -um, adj.: buried, interred.

Servus, -ī, 1.f: Servant, serf, slave.

Sī, conj.: if.

Sine, prep.: (+abl.) without.

Sinister, -ra, -rum, adj.: Left; sinister, bad.

Sīve, conj.: or, what if; sīve…sīve: whether… or.

Sobrīna, -æ, 1.f: Cousin.

Sobrīnus, -ī, 2.m: Cousin.

Socer, -ī, 2.m: Father-in-law.

Socrus, -ūs, 4.f: Mother-in-law.

Soror, -ōris 3.f: Sister.

Spurius, -a, -um, adj.: of illegitmate birth; false, spurious.

Stō, stāre, stetī, statum. 1.v: to stand, remain; to stop.

Sub, prep.: (+abl & acc) under, beneath.

Super, prep.: (+abl.) Above, on top of.

Suprascriptus, -a, -um, adj.: Written above, the above written.

Susceptor, -ōris, 3.m: Contractor, one who undertakes something; receiver, tax collector.

Suus, -a, -um, pron.: his, her, its.

Taberna, -æ, 1.f: shop, store; inn; tavern.

Tam, adv.: as much; so, so much; tam… quam: both…and.

Testāmentum, -ī, 2.n: Testament, will.

Testimōnium, -ī, 2.n: Witness, testimony; evidence.

Testis, -is, 3.m/f: Witness.

Thiam: rare from for aunt, from Greek ‘theía.’

Thium: Rare form for uncle, from Greek ‘theîo.’

Trentāle, -ālis, 3.n: Trental mass, a requiem mass given either every day for thirty days or on the thirtieth day after death of burial.

Trīduum, 2.n: A period of three days.

Trīnitās, -ātis, 3.f: The Holy Trinity.

Tumulus, -ī, 2.m: tomb, grave.

Tunc, adv.: Then, at that time; therefore.

Tūtēla, -æ, 1.f: Tutelage, guardianship; safeguard, protection.

Tūtor, -ōris, 3.m: tutor; guardian; protector.

Ubi, adv.: Where; conj.: when, if.

Ubīque, adv.: Everywhere.

Ūllus, -a, -um, pron.: Any, anyone.

Ultrā, adv.: Beyond, further; prep.: (+acc.): beyond.

Unde, adv.: from where.

Urbs, -bis, 3.f: City, walled town.

Ut supra: (phrase) as above.

Ut, adv.: As, same as; conj.: when.

Ūtilitās, -ātis, 3.f: Usefulness, utility, profit.

Ūtor, ūtī, ūsum, dep.v: (+abl.) To use; to wear (clothes); to manage, employ.

Uxor, -ōris 1.f: Wife, spouse; married woman.

Vel, adv.: or, as well.

Vēndō, -ere, -idī, -itum, 3.v: To sell.

Veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventum, 4.v: To come.

Vēr, vēris, 3.n: Spring.

Vērō, conj.: Truly, even so, still.

Vērus, -a, -um, adj.: True, real, proper.

Venerābilis, -e, adj.: Venerable, august, noble.

Vesper, -ī, 2.m: Evening, in the evening.

Via, -æ, 1.f: Road, street, path; journey.

Vicecomes, -itis, 3.f: Sheriff; vicomte (generally in the continent); viscount (generally in England).

Vīcīnus, -ī, 2.m: Neighbor.

Vidua, -æ, 1.f: Widow.

Viduus, -ī, 2.m: Widower.

Vigilia, -æ, 1.f: watch, vigil; one of four divisions of the night, eve.

Villa, -æ, 1.f: Villa, country house; (ml.) town.

Vīllānus, -ī, 2.m: (ml) Villein, serf, a pvillager or rural resident.

Vir, virī, 2.m: Man; soldier.

Virgō, -inis, 3.f: Maid, Maiden; virgin.

Vīta, -æ, 1.f: Life; manner of life.

Vītricus, -ī, 2.m: Stepfather.

Vīvō, -ere, -xī, -ctum, 3.v: To live; to sustain life.

Volō, velle, voluī, irr.v: To want, wish, desire.

Voluntās, -ātis, 3.f: Will, desire; testament.

Vulgus, -ī, 2.n: Common people, mass, crowd.

Vulgātus, -a, -um, adj.: Common, ordinary, popular.