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Abade: abbot; rector of a parish (in some provinces)

 

Abadengo: abbey

 

Abadia: monastery headed by abbot or abbess

 

Abscesso: abscess

 

Ação judicial: lawsuit

 

Aceitante: accepting

 

Aceite: an act whereby the person, by stating the date and signature, is bound by an obligation in a security against him/her.

 

Aceptilação: debt settlement given to a debtor, with effect extended to other covered by the delivery of the unpaid security to the debtor. Remission of unpaid debt. 

 

Acre: acre

 

Adjacente: ajacent

 

Administrador: administrator

​

Adoção: adoption

 

Advento: advent, the four week period that comes before Christmas

 

Afastamento: the act or effect of seperating

 

Afinidade: affinity; the relationship between one spouse and relatives of the other

 

Alabardeiro: Spanish Royal Guard

 

Albino: someone who suffers from albinism, an organic anomaly characterized by the absence or great lack of pigment in the skin, eyes, and hair

 

Alcaide: mayor; magistrate; offical to whom the maybor delegates his power in a certain section of a city

 

Alcaide-mor: justice of the peace; the administrative and judical magistrate of a province or district; local magistrate

 

Alferes: the least graduated of junior officers.

 

Alma: soul

 

Alqueire: bushel

 

Alteza: an honorary title given to the kings, princes, and officals of the high court and to some of the royal councils

 

Aluguel: rent

 

Amparo: the act of protection of the Indian by the Spaniard, specifically teaching him the trade, bringing him up

 

Anata: traditional tax paid to the Apostolic Chamber

 

Anexo: annex; a church rependent upon another one; rural district joined to a borough

 

Anteiglesia: atrium or portico (of a church); parish church; parish or district

 

Apeamento: surveying; shoring up of a building

 

Aprendiz: apprentice

 

Aprovação: Aprovement

 

Arcebispado ou Arquidiocese: archbishopric, ecclesiatical territory under the jurisdiction of an archbishop

 

Arcebispo: archbishop, the bishop of a metropolitan church to which other bishops are subordinate

 

Arciprestado: land under jurusdiction of an archpriest composed of several parishes

 

Arcipreste: archpriest, a parish priest who also presides over several other parish priests

 

Arquivo: archives, place where records are kept; (office) files, file

 

Arrendamento: to rent

 

Arroba: weight measure equivalent to 25 lbs. of 16 oz. each; liquid measurement equivalent to about 3 gallons; the fourth part of a quintal

 

Árvore genealógica: Family tree

 

Ascendência: ascendency, a series of ancestors

 

Asilo Político: asylum, shelter

 

Assinatura hológrafa: holographic signature

 

Assinatura sinalática: signal signature

 

Assinatura: signature

 

Audiência: regional high court; civil tribunal that dealt with the civil and criminal actions of the last resort

 

Auto: judicial sentence; warrant; edict; various legal documents both judical and administrative, not including wills or inventories

 

Auto-da-fé: a public procedure in which those accused by the Inquistition were sentenced 

 

Avaliador: Evaluator

Bacharel: holder of a bachelor's degree

 

Bairro: city ward

 

Basco: person who is from/ lives in the country of Basco.

 

Bastardo: bastard

 

Beneficiário: beneficence, charity; welfare organization or institution, charity organization, public welfare office

 

Benefício de Inventário: (law) benefit of inventory, right granted to heir to accept inheritance without being obligated to pay debts amounting to more than the inheritance

 

Benefício: benefit, profit

 

Bens de Raiz: property, goods, fee

 

Bispado: bishopric

 

Bispo: bishop

 

Braça: length measure, length formed by having both arms of a person open and extended, which commonly is taken to be 6 feet of width

 

Bula: papal bull or proclamation

c.c.: Casado com-- Married with

 

c.m.c.: Contrato matrimonial com-- Marriage contract with

 

Cabido: chapter of a cathedral or collegiate church

 

Cabildo colonial: name given to municipal corporations instituted in Latin American during the colonial period that were in charge of the general administration of colonial cities

 

Cabo: Corporal; military graduate who, in the hierachy of our Armed Forces, is above the solder, in the Army; above a first-class sailor in the navy; and above a first-class soldier in aeronautics

 

Caboclo ou Curiboca: mestizo individual; child of white with indigenous

 

Cabra: mestizo indivual; mix of black with native or native with white 

 

Caçador: hunter

 

Cacique: the chief or ruler of some Indian tribes; local ruler

 

Cadastro: register

 

Cadeira: chair; position or place of honor of an authority or dignity

 

Cafuz (Cafuzo): regarding black or indigenous mestizos

 

Câmara municipal: city council; city hall

 

Canônico: canonical; canonry (canons collectively)

 

Capelania: benefice or foundation subject to certain obligations; lay foundation without ecclesiastical intervention

 

Capelão: a priest who has a chaplaincy, or says mass in a private chapel and who is paid by a trust fund or private individual to administer the affirs of said fund or indivudal

 

Capitania-geral: general captain; territorial demarcation governed by a General Captain during the colonial era

 

Capitulação: the act of contract making

 

Capítulo conventual: conventual chapter; collegiate body of a monastery or a religious house with consultative and deliberative functions of varying frequency

 

Capítulo geral: general chapter; collegiate body, representative of a religious institute, which has the supreme authority

 

Capítulo: chapter; collegiate body that brings together representatives of members of a religious institute at different levels

 

Cardeal: cardinal, member of the Pope's electoral college

 

Carisma: charisma

 

Carta de alforria: freedom letter; document given to slave by its owner

 

Casa: house

 

Casta: caste; racial lineage

 

Catalão: native of Catalonia; romance language spoken in Catalonia and other Spanish regions of Spain that were part of the old Crown of Aragon

 

Catedral: cathedral

 

Catelhano: native of Castille; Castillian Spanish; Spanish

 

Catequese: Sunday school; a school attended by children on Sundays for religious instruction

 

Catequista: catechist; someone who teaches precepts or religious doctrine in catechism classes

 

Cavalaria: cavalry; troop of soldiers serving on horseback

 

Cavaleiro: knight

 

Censo: census of population, etc.

 

Certificado: certificate

 

Clérigo: clergy; the individual belonging to the social body of the Church

 

Codicilo: codicil; amendment to a will

 

Colegiada: collegiate church

 

Coletor: collector of taxes, or of collection for the church

 

Comadre: midwife; godmother

 

Comarca: region or district

 

Comparecer: to appear officially

 

Compromisso: pledge, commitment, promise

 

Conceder: grant; give permission or consent for something to happen

 

Concerto: agreement; contract; arrangement

 

Cunhado: brother-in-law

 

Cunhada: sister-in-law

 

Condado: earldom; courtship; county

 

Conde: count; eral; overseer

 

Cónego: canon; one who observes and follows a canon

 

Confirmação: confirmation

 

Confrade: brother or member of a brotherhood

 

Confraria: brotherhood; voluntary association in which the brothers are grouped together for mutual assistance both in material and spiritual terms

 

Consanguinidade: consanguinity; kinship; blood relationship

 

Conselho da Índia: royal council that governed the colonies

 

Conselho de Portugal: council of Portugal

 

Conselho Provincial: provincial council; organization that brings together the advisors of the Provincial Superior

 

Conselho: council

 

Consignação: consignment; deposit (of money)

 

Consorte: spouse; partner associate

 

Corregedor: Portuguese magistrate; mayor appointed by the King

 

Cortesão: courtier; individual who attends the court of a sovereign

 

Crioulo: Creole; Latin-American colonial born of European parents

 

Crisma: Chrism, concecrated oil

 

Cúria: set of ecclesiastical organizations and entities that cooperate with the bishop

 

Cursivo: cursive

 

Curtidor: tanner; one who does tanning

 

Curtimento: tanning; treatment of animal skin with chemical organic substance such as tannin

Datar: typing or putting something in a database

 

Deão: dean

 

Decanato: deanship, deanery

 

Defunctus sine prole: deceased without offspring

 

Delação: reporting

 

Dentição: dentition; formation, natural appearance and growth of teeth

 

Departamento: department

 

Dia de Reis: Day of the Kings, Twlfth Night, Janurary 6th

 

Dicionário corográfico: geographical dictionary

 

Diocese: diocese, unit of the Catholic Church presided over by a bishop

 

Direito canônico/canónico: canon law; the set of laws and regulations made or adopted by the leaders of the Church

 

Disenteria: dysentery

 

Divisão: division

 

Dízimo: tithing; monetary contributions to the church

 

Dom (título): don; title of respect prefixed to Christian names

 

Dona: respectful title for women

 

Dote: dowry; that property which a womn takes into marriage

 

Ducado: the coin of gold or silver that the Catholic manarches created

 

Duque: duke; title of honor which follows that of prince

Eclesiástico: ecclesiastical

 

Ecônomo: priest temporarily in charge of a parish

 

Emancipação: emancipation; the act of rfeeing from servitude

 

Empréstimo: Loan

 

Encomendeiro: one who had Indians assigned to him in a trust

 

Enteado: step-child

 

Entrambos: both

 

Episcopal: of the bishop

 

Escalduno: native to the Basque County, which includes a Spanish part and a French part

 

Escarlatina: Scarlet fever

 

Escravo de aluguel: slaves for hire

 

Escravo de campo: slaves who worked in rural areas

 

Escravo de ganho: a slave who is offered several types of service, such as cargo transportation, baber shop, washing clothes, or even manufacturing some medicines

 

Escravo de lida: slaves of heavy toil with little rest

 

Escravo doméstico: domestic slave

 

Escravo:  slave

 

Escravos do engenho de cana: slaves of the sugarcane mill

 

Escrevente: scribe

 

Escriba: scribe

 

Escritura: scripture

 

Escudo português: Portuguese Escudo; the currency used after te Real and before the Euro was adopted as the official currency

 

Esmola: alms; given out of charity; cash reward to the church where mass was celebrated by someone

 

Espírito: spirit

 

Estalagem: inn

 

Estalajadeiro: innkeeper

 

Executor: executor

 

Fábrica: factory

 

Fânega: Measure for cereals, equivalent to 100 kilograms, in current use at the borders of Rio Grande do Sul

 

Fé: faith

 

Febre tifóide: typhoid fever

 

Feminino: feminine

 

Ferrajaria: Hardware industry

 

Feudo: feud; in the Middle Ages, land or sometimes; right granted by the feudal lord (overlord) to the vassal in exchange for certain services and mutual loyalty

 

Fiança: guarantee; responsibility assumed by a third party (guarantor), in order to guarantee the payment of an obligation assumed by another person (debtor), according to the conditions established in the contract

 

Fidalgo: word used in Portugal that means "son-of-something", who had something in goods or in noble condition

 

Filho adotivo: adoptive son

 

Filha adotivo: adoptive daughter

 

Filho bastardo: bastard child; child born out of the bounds of matrimony

 

Filho ilegítimo: illegitimate child; a child whose parents are not married

 

Filho legítimo: legitimate child

 

Filho natural: natural child

 

Filho póstumo: posthumous son; one who is born after the death of the father

 

Filho(a) exposto(a): child abondoned by biological parents

 

Filiação legítima: legitimate affliation; one that results from parents legally married to each other

 

Filiação: affliation

 

Finado: dead

 

Floresta: forest

 

Folha: page (typically page of paper); leaf

 

Foro: forum; right, privileges in general that the law grants to someone

 

Fórum: forum; building where the Judiciary Power functions and where legal issues are debated and judged

 

Fossário: Person in charge of a grave

 

Fraternidade: fraternity

 

Frei: Abbreviation for Freire

 

Freguesia: parish

 

Freire: religious; term used to designate members of Military Orders

Gêmeo: twin

 

Gêmeos fraternos: fraternal twins

 

Gêmeos idênticos: identical twins

 

Genro: son-in-law

 

Gota: gout, grop

 

Governo do Rio da Prata e do Paraguai: Government of the River Plate and Paraguay; the territorial division of the Spanish Empire in the area of the River Plate basin in South America and whose capital was Asunción

 

Grávida: pregnant

 

Grêmio: guild, society, association, brotherhood

 

Gripe: flu or cold

 

Guarda: guard

Habilitação de casamento: marriage qualification

 

Heráldica: heraldry

 

Herança vacante: vacant inheritance; the heirs are not known

 

Herança: inheritance

 

Hóstia: circular blade of unleavened wheat dough that the priest consecrates and offers to the faithful during communion on the occasion of the Mass

 

Hostiário: box to store the circular blades of unleavened wheat dough that are not yet consecrated

 

i.: illegitamate

 

ill.: illegitamate

 

Imóvel: fixed property

 

Impedimento matrimonial: marital impediment; absense of legal conditions or the existence of a reason presented by the deceived contractor, which prevent the marriage celebration

 

Impedimento: imprediment; act or effect of preventing

 

Imposto de Passagem: tax for passage; term used in the Order of Malta to designate the fee paid to the Order by candidates to the religious professon, with a view to efinitive entry into it as professed nuns or knights, corresponding to a symbolic form of remission of the obligation to stay in the central convent in Malta

 

Incógnito: incognito; unknown

 

Indenização: indemnity; security or protection against a loss or other financial burden

 

Indias: Indies; the American continent, including the Caribbean, Mexico, Central American, and South America

 

Índio: indian; a person living with the Indians who adopts their customs, a social designation

 

Indulgência: indulgence

 

Infantil: childish, or relative to childhood

 

Intendente: quartermaster

 

Inumação: burial

 

Item: used to introduce a new fact or statement, or, more frequently, each new article or particular in an enumeration, especially in a formal list or document, as an inventory, or will

 

Jesuíta: Jesuit; a member of the Society of Jesus, a religious order founded by Santo Inácio de Loyola in 1534

 

Jornaleiro: journeyman, day laborer

 

Jovem: youth

 

Judeu: jewish

 

Juiz de primeira instância: judge of first instance; magistrate who knows and judges common causes, since he has original competence and whose decisions are appealed to the immediately superior instance

 

Juro: interest

Latifúndio: large landed estate typical of Andalucia and large parts of Latin America

 

Lavrador: farmer

 

Legítimo: legitimate, lawful

 

Légua: league (3.5 miles); lenght--land measurement which varies depending on the nation, equivalent to approximately 5.572m

 

Leilão: auction

 

Leste: east

 

Liberto: freedom, liberty; privelge, right

 

Licença: license

 

Licenciado: licensed 

 

Lícito: lawful

 

Liquidação: liquidation

 

Livros paroquiais: Parish books

 

Loja: store

 

Lugarejo: village

Madrasta: stepmother

 

Madrinha: godmother

 

Magistratura: judiciary; magistrate

 

Mameluco: child of Indian with white

 

Mancipação: mancipation; voluntary transfer, in the presence of witnesses, of a property

 

Manda: bequest

 

Mar do Norte: Atlantic Ocean; North Sea

 

Mar do Sul: Pacific Ocean; South Sea

 

Marquês: marquis; in ancient times, a lord over the lands situtated on the frontiers of a kingdom; in later times, a noble title between that of count and duke

 

Matrícula: register, list, roster, roll census

 

Meio-irmão: half-brother

 

Meia-irmã: half-sister

 

Mendigo: beggar

 

Mercado: market

 

Mestiço: mestizo; an indivual born to a father and mother of different races

 

Missa: celebration of the Eucharist, Mass

 

Missão: mission; parish under control of one of the religious orders

 

Monsenhor: monsignor; title used in many countries to designate Bishops

 

Morador: resident

 

Moreno(a): one who has a skin tone between white and brown or between brown and black

 

Morgado: linked patrimony that could not be solid or divided and that was passed on to the eldest son, due to the death of the one who owned it

 

Mourisco: Moorish, those baptized Moors that lived in Spain and the colonies; Mexico, mixture of Spanish and mulatto blood

 

Mulato(a): one who is a mixed race of the white and black races

 

Município: municipality; the territorial jurisdiction which includes the inhabitants governed by a town council

nas. : born

 

Natural: native of, born in a given locality; born outside of the marriage contract

 

Naturalizado: naturalized; when a foreiger has aquired the rights of a natural citizen

 

Natureza: nature

 

Navio negreiro: slave ship

 

Navio: ship

 

Negro: negro, black or dark-skinned, native of various tribes of Africa

 

Nobiliário: nobiliary, peerage list; pertaining to the nobility

 

Nobre: noble

 

Nomeação: appointment, election, nomination, commission

 

Nomear: to elect or appoint; to name, to mention by name

 

Nono: ninth

 

Notário: notary; authorized official for preparing and certifying public actions, contracts, deeds, bonds, wills, etc. 

 

Nubente: one who is about to get married

 

Num. : number

 

Núpcias: marriage, wedding, nuptials

Óbito: death

 

Obituário: obituary

 

Oblato: oblate; from the Latin oblatus, passive past participle of the verb offerre (to offer). The term designates a person who offers himself to God, or a child who is offerred by his parents. This designation included mainly children who, in this way, were entrusted to the care and a religious community, a habit that has been documented since the orgins of monasticism and which would be officially suppressed only with the Council of Trent (1545-1563). It also designates a person linked to the spirituality of a religious order or institute.

 

Oferenda: one who gives offers

 

Oferta: offering

 

Ofício: occupation, job, work, craft, trade; office, post, position; function

 

Oleiro: potter

 

Onça: English weight measurement equivalent to 28.35 grams

 

Onomástica: onomastics; study and linguistic investigation of proper names

 

Oração pelas almas do Purgatório: prayer for souls in Purgatory

 

Ordem militar: religious order of knights, such as Santiago, Calatrava, Alcántara, Malta, San Juan de Jerusalem 

 

Órfão: orfan

 

Ouvidor: ombudsman; an offical appointed to investigate individuals' complaints against maladministration, especially that of public authorities

 

Ouvidoria: ecclesiastical structure similar to the Arciprestado that brings together several parishes, under the coordination of the Ombudsman priest

Pacto antenupcial ou convenção antenupcial: prenuptial agreement

 

Padrasto: stepfather

 

Padrinho: godfather

 

Pag.: page

 

Pai incógnito: unknown father

 

Paleografia: palaeography; study of ancient writing, its forms, and variations over the centuries, including its deciphering and interpretation

 

Panteão: pantheon; building dedicated to the memory of illustrious men who made their homeland great and where their ashes are kept

 

Pardo: mixture of one part of Spanish blood, two parts of Indian blood, and one part of Negro blood; dark, mulatto

 

Pároco: parish priest

 

Paróquia: parish, territory covered by the spiritual jurisdiction of a parish priest

 

Paroquiano: parishioner

 

Pastor: shepherd

 

Patriarcado: patriarchate; ecclesiastical circumscription with a certain legal autonomy, equivalent to a Metropolis of Metropolises and attributed to episcopal headquarters highly venerable for their antiquity and apostolic roots

 

Patrimônio: inheritance

 

Pé: foot; unit of length that corresponds, in the metric decimal system, to 12 inches

 

Peninsular: penisular, born in Spain or Portugal

 

Permutar: to exchange; usually of two public or ecclesiastical offices or benefices

 

Plebeu: commoner

 

Poder: ability; power 

 

Polegada: inch 

 

Prado: land covered with herbaceous plants suitable for pasture or forage for cattle

 

Prefeito: ecclesiatical who governs an apostolic prefecture, or Cardinal who presides over a congregation of the Roman Curia

 

Prelado: prelate, ecclesiastical dignitary, superior of a convent

 

Presbítero: priest; one who receives the second degree of the Sacrament of Order

 

Presídio: prison

 

Pretendente: claimant, seeker, petitioner

 

Primeira instância: first instance; the first hierachical jurisdiction, the first body of Justice to which the citizen must address a conflict resolution request

 

Primo coirmão ou primo carnal ou primo primeiro ou primo em primeiro grau: cousin

 

Primo cruzado bilateral: bilateral cross-cousin; he who is both the son of the father's sister and the son of the mother's brother

 

Primo cruzado: son of a mother's brother or son of a father's brother

 

Primo em segundo grau: second cousin

 

Primo em terceiro grau: third cousin

 

Primo paralelo ou primo direito ou primo direto: parallel cousin or right cousin or direct cousin; son of a brother of the father or son of a sister of the mother of an individual

 

Priorado: priory; religious community in which the prior or prioress performs his/her duties

 

Privilégio: privelge

 

Proclama: marriage notice, reading in the church by the priest and/or published by the civil registry officer

 

Procurador: attorney

 

Prole: offspring

 

Propriedade: property

 

Prorrogação: extension, postponement, delay

 

Protesto: protest

 

Protocolo: protocol

 

Prova: proof

 

Província: province

 

Pureza de sangue: blood purity; people who were not descendants of Moors, Jews, mulattos, Indians, and blacks

Quaresma: Lent, 40-day period between Ash Wednesday and Easter Sunday

 

Quarto voto: Fourth vote, particular and extraordinary vote of some religious institutes issued according to their own tradition 

 

Quinta: country house, manor, villa

 

Quintal: weight measurement, equivalent to 100 pounds or four arrobas or 58,758 kilograms

 

Quitação: settlement, declaration releasing a debtor from a certain amount of credit

Ração: ration

 

Rancho: ranch

 

Real Cédula: Royal Decree-- reasonable order issued by the King of Spain between the 15th and 19th centuries. Its cntent resolved some conflict of legal relevance. It established some guidelines for legal conduct, created an institution, appointed a royal position, granted a personal or collective right or ordered some concrete action

 

Real(Réis): real, form of currency from 1430 to 1911 in Portugal

 

Recibo: recepit (document acknowledging payment)

 

Reclamação: claim, demand, objection, protest, complain

 

Redibição: redefinition, means of canceling a purchase and sale of a movable or semi-movable item that has hidden defects, discovered by the buyer

 

Regimento: regiment

 

Registro: register

 

Regular: regular-- monk or priest who is a member of a religious order that takes vowes

 

Religioso: religious

 

Repartição: distributions of lands after reconquest

 

Requerimento: request, requistition, demand, summons

 

Revocação ou revogação: revocation, annulment

Sacristão: sacristan, sexton, the individual who took care of the ecclesiastical cemeteries

 

Sangria: bleeding, for therapeutic purposes

 

Santa Sé: Episcopal Headquarters of Rome

 

Secretário: secretary

 

Seguro: safe, secure; insurance policy

 

Seleiro: saddler; one who manufactures saddles

 

Senhoril: belonging to a lord, lady, or noble person

 

Serviço: service

 

Setentrional: northern

 

Sigla: paleographic term, abbreviation by use of initial letters to represent entire words

 

Sineiro: one who commands the ringing of church bells

 

Sínodo: sinode, ancient name given to ecclesistical councils of a diocese

 

Sobrinho-neto: grand-nephew (niece)

 

Solar: manor house  

 

Soldada: salary, wages; soldier's pay

 

Sub-rogação: subrogation, substitution or change of thing or person, by something who follows in your duties and acts in your place

 

Sufragâneo: suffragan, one who is under the jurisdiction or authority of another

 

Sumo pontífice: Pope

Tanoeiro: one who makes barrels

 

Tarifa: tariff, catalog of goods with current prices per unit or type

 

Tataraneto ou trineto: great-great-grandson (granddaughter) or great-grandson (granddaughter)

 

Tataravô ou trisavô: grea-great-grandfather (grandmother) or great-grandfather (grandmother)

 

Tenente: lieutenant

 

Terceira Ordem Regular de São Francisco: Third Regular Order of San Francisco, an order of the Franciscan family, of the Catholic Church, founded by Francisco de Assis in 1221

 

Término: the end, to end

 

Testador: tastator, one who makes a will

 

Testamenteiro: testamentary

 

Testamento cerrado: a will that is written in secret and then sealed before a notary and witnesses to be opened after the death of the testator

 

Testamento público: a will that is prepared in a public notary, requiring two witnesses who must attend to everything, which reveals his/her willingness to dispose of assets after his/her death

 

Testamento: testament

 

Tia: aunt

 

Tio: uncle

 

Tio-avô: great-uncle (aunt)

 

Tio-bisavô: great-great-uncle

 

Título: title; document with legal value that validates any right

 

Transferência: transfer

 

Tribunal: court

 

Tributável: taxable

 

Tributo: tax, compulsory tax that the population pays to the state for services and goods

 

Trigo: wheat

 

Trisavô(ó): great-great-grandfather (grandmother)

 

Troca: trade

 

Tutela: guardianship

 

Tutelado: guardian

Unção dos enfermos (extrema-unção): anointing of the sick, Catholic sacrament dedicated to the sick, performed with oil 

 

Usufruto: usufruct. That is to say, the right and privilege to the use and profits of something, usually a property, that originally belonged to another. A formal word that is often used in Notarial documents to refer to inheritances.

 

Ut supra: (Lat.) as above

Varão: male

 

Varíola: smallpox

 

Viático: viaticum, sacrament of the Euacharist administered to the sick in danger of death

 

Vicariato: vicariate, territory or area of jurisdiction under the responsibilty of a vicar

 

Vice-rei: viceroy, what governs a state subordinate to a kingdom

 

Vice-reinado: area governed by a viceroy

 

Vigário: vicar, the religious functionary who, as an assistant, takes full charge when his superior is gone, the functionary in charge of a parish times

 

Vigília: vigil, evening celebration on the eve of a religious fast

 

Vila: village

 

Visconde: viscount, title of nobilty, inferior to that of count and superior to that of baron

 

Visita pastoral: pastoral visit, obligation imposed on Cathlic bishops to visit the entire diocese, at least every five years

 

Vizinho: neighbor

 

Votos perpétuos: perpetual vows, public vows issued by a religious person, with a perpetual character, whose nature and effects are sanctioned by canonical norms

 

Votos privados: private votes

 

Votos públicos: public votes

 

Votos religiosos: religious votes

 

Votos simples: simple votes

 

Votos solenes: solemn votes, issued by members of religious orders and recognized by the Church as such

 

Votos temporários: temporary votes, cast by members of religious institutes

Xerife: sheriff